Strategy vs tactics

One of the reasons I struggled in Spanish class was that I often confused the past tense with the imperfect tense. They looked similar, sounded similar, and both referred to the past… but they weren’t interchangeable.

Strategy and tactics are like that. Easy to confuse, but they play very different roles. It’s a common mistake, and I experience it often.

Think of strategy as the destination and tactics as the directions.

A good strategic goal should be simple and brief:

Increase brand saliency with Gen Z
Diversify donor base across three new geographic regions
Create a strong culture with above-average retention
rates

The tactics are in the weeds: partner with Gen Z influencers, host fundraising events in X, Y, and Z cities, launch monthly employee surveys.

A quick gut check to help differentiate the two:

  • If changing it would shift the overall goal, it’s the strategy
  • If changing it would leave the goal intact but change how you get there, it’s a tactic

Strategy sets the direction, and tactics are the steps. If you and your team aren’t clear on the difference, you’ll end up debating details when you should be defining goals.

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  • The future belongs to those who ask the right questions

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    The people who can ask the right questions – whether to their AI or to their teammates – are those who I believe will truly excel in the coming decades.

    Bonus: Some good questions that managers should ask themselves every week.

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  • Document the process

    Every organization lives with the risk of someone being “hit by a bus.”

    What happens if your development director, programs manager, or events coordinator suddenly disappears? For most orgs, the answer is chaos.

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    • Perfection isn’t the goal: When you start documenting, don’t focus on making it perfect – it can be messy and a little incomplete. Get a draft, then refine it over time.
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  • Be strict with yourself and tolerant of others

    The great Stoic philosopher, Marcus Aurelius, said that. And I forget it all the time.

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    A problem arises, though, when I hold others to this high standard. I expect people to think the same way, act the same way, and have the same general mindset. And, surprise, that leads to way more frustration than contentment.

    When I get too rigid about how others should operate, I’ve noticed that resentment begins to creep in. I start to feel frustrated and silently hold people to expectations they never agreed to. I get annoyed when they don’t approach things the way I would.

    That’s not leadership. That’s immaturity. And it’s something I wanted to share that I’m working on in case anyone else relates to this dynamic.

    The Stoics got it right – focus only on what you can control – even if that’s easier said than done.

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